Prime Ministers of India

Complete Chronicle of India's Leadership Since Independence

Explore the comprehensive list of all Prime Ministers who have led India since 1947. Discover their backgrounds, achievements, and contributions to the nation's journey.

Leadership Overview

15
Prime Ministers
77
Years of Democracy
1
Female PM
3
Acting PMs
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
#1
Indian National Congress

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Tenure: 15 August 1947 – 27 May 1964Born: 14 November 1889Died: 27 May 1964

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics. A leader of the Indian independence movement, he was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and played a crucial role in shaping modern India's political landscape.

Key Achievements & Contributions

First Prime Minister of Independent India
Architect of Modern India
Non-Aligned Movement founder
Established democratic institutions
Five-Year Plans implementation
Birthplace:Allahabad, United Provinces, British India
Education:Trinity College, Cambridge; Inner Temple, London
Gulzarilal Nanda
#2
Indian National Congress

Gulzarilal Nanda

Tenure: 27 May 1964 – 9 June 1964 (Acting)Born: 4 July 1898Died: 15 January 1998

Gulzarilal Nanda served as the acting Prime Minister of India twice, following the deaths of Jawaharlal Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri. He was known for his work in labor rights and social reform.

Key Achievements & Contributions

Served as Acting PM twice
Labor rights advocate
Social reformer
Bharat Ratna recipient (1997)
Birthplace:Sialkot, Punjab, British India
Education:Forman College, Lahore; Allahabad University
Lal Bahadur Shastri
#3
Indian National Congress

Lal Bahadur Shastri

Tenure: 9 June 1964 – 11 January 1966Born: 2 October 1904Died: 11 January 1966

Lal Bahadur Shastri was known for his honesty and humility. He led India during the 1965 war with Pakistan and promoted the Green Revolution. His slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' became iconic.

Key Achievements & Contributions

Led India during 1965 Indo-Pak War
Coined 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' slogan
Green Revolution promotion
Tashkent Agreement signatory
Birthplace:Mughalsarai, United Provinces, British India
Education:Kashi Vidyapith
Indira Gandhi
#4
Indian National Congress

Indira Gandhi

Tenure: 24 January 1966 – 24 March 1977, 14 January 1980 – 31 October 1984Born: 19 November 1917Died: 31 October 1984

Indira Gandhi was the first and only female Prime Minister of India. Known as the 'Iron Lady of India', she was a central figure in Indian politics for decades and played a crucial role in the creation of Bangladesh.

Key Achievements & Contributions

First female Prime Minister of India
Led India during 1971 Indo-Pak War
Bangladesh Liberation War
Operation Blue Star
Emergency Period (1975-1977)
Birthplace:Allahabad, United Provinces, British India
Education:Visva-Bharati University, Oxford University
Morarji Desai
#5
Janata Party

Morarji Desai

Tenure: 24 March 1977 – 28 July 1979Born: 29 February 1896Died: 10 April 1995

Morarji Desai was the first non-Congress Prime Minister of India. He came to power after the Emergency and worked to restore democratic institutions and civil liberties.

Key Achievements & Contributions

First non-Congress Prime Minister
Ended Emergency period
Restored democratic freedoms
Nishan-e-Pakistan recipient
Birthplace:Bhadeli, Bombay Presidency, British India
Education:Wilson College, Mumbai
Charan Singh
#6
Janata Party (Secular)

Charan Singh

Tenure: 28 July 1979 – 14 January 1980Born: 23 December 1902Died: 29 May 1987

Charan Singh was known as the 'Champion of farmers' and advocated for agricultural and rural development. He served the shortest tenure as an elected Prime Minister.

Key Achievements & Contributions

Champion of farmers' rights
Land reform advocate
Shortest serving elected PM
Known as 'Champion of farmers'
Birthplace:Noorpur, United Provinces, British India
Education:Agra University
Rajiv Gandhi
#7
Indian National Congress

Rajiv Gandhi

Tenure: 31 October 1984 – 2 December 1989Born: 20 August 1944Died: 21 May 1991

Rajiv Gandhi became the youngest Prime Minister of India at age 40. He is credited with modernizing India's technology sector and initiating the computer revolution in the country.

Key Achievements & Contributions

Youngest Prime Minister of India
IT and telecommunications modernization
Computer revolution initiator
Punjab Accord
Anti-defection law
Birthplace:Mumbai, Bombay Presidency, British India
Education:Trinity College, Cambridge
Vishwanath Pratap Singh
#8
Janata Dal

Vishwanath Pratap Singh

Tenure: 2 December 1989 – 10 November 1990Born: 25 June 1931Died: 27 November 2008

V.P. Singh implemented the Mandal Commission recommendations, providing reservations for Other Backward Classes. He was known for his fight against corruption and commitment to social justice.

Key Achievements & Contributions

Mandal Commission implementation
Anti-corruption crusader
Social justice advocate
OBC reservation implementation
Birthplace:Allahabad, United Provinces, British India
Education:Allahabad University, Pune University
Chandra Shekhar
#9
Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)

Chandra Shekhar

Tenure: 10 November 1990 – 21 June 1991Born: 17 April 1927Died: 8 July 2007

Chandra Shekhar was a socialist leader and one of the 'Young Turks' in the Congress party. He managed the country during the Gulf War crisis and initiated some economic reforms.

Key Achievements & Contributions

Young Turk movement leader
Economic liberalization initiator
Gulf War crisis management
Socialist leader
Birthplace:Ibrahimpatty, United Provinces, British India
Education:Allahabad University
P. V. Narasimha Rao
#10
Indian National Congress

P. V. Narasimha Rao

Tenure: 21 June 1991 – 16 May 1996Born: 28 June 1921Died: 23 December 2004

P.V. Narasimha Rao is credited as the father of economic liberalization in India. Under his leadership, India opened up its economy and initiated major economic reforms that transformed the country.

Key Achievements & Contributions

Father of Economic Liberalization
Look East Policy
Nuclear weapons program
IT sector development
Multilingual scholar
Birthplace:Laknepally, Hyderabad State, British India
Education:Osmania University, Nagpur University
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
#11
Bharatiya Janata Party

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Tenure: 16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996, 19 March 1998 – 22 May 2004Born: 25 December 1924Died: 16 August 2018

Atal Bihari Vajpayee was a charismatic leader and poet who served as Prime Minister three times. He was known for his oratory skills and played a key role in India's nuclear program and infrastructure development.

Key Achievements & Contributions

First non-Congress PM to complete full term
Pokhran-II nuclear tests
Golden Quadrilateral highway project
Kargil War leadership
Bharat Ratna recipient (2015)
Birthplace:Gwalior, Gwalior State, British India
Education:Victoria College (now Laxmi Bai College), DAV College
Dr. Manmohan Singh
#12
Indian National Congress

Dr. Manmohan Singh

Tenure: 22 May 2004 – 26 May 2014Born: 26 September 1932

Dr. Manmohan Singh, an economist by profession, served as Prime Minister for two consecutive terms. He was the architect of India's economic liberalization in 1991 and continued reforms during his tenure as PM.

Key Achievements & Contributions

Father of Economic Reforms (1991)
First Sikh Prime Minister
Nuclear Deal with USA
MGNREGA implementation
Right to Information Act
Birthplace:Gah, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan)
Education:Panjab University, Cambridge University, Oxford University
Narendra Modi
#13
Bharatiya Janata Party

Narendra Modi

Tenure: 26 May 2014 – PresentBorn: 17 September 1950

Narendra Modi is the current Prime Minister of India, serving since 2014. He previously served as Chief Minister of Gujarat for nearly 13 years. He is known for his development-focused governance and various social and economic initiatives.

Key Achievements & Contributions

Digital India initiative
Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Swachh Bharat Mission
Make in India campaign
JAM Trinity (Jan Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile)
Article 370 abrogation
Birthplace:Vadnagar, Bombay State, India
Education:Gujarat University

About the Office of Prime Minister

The Prime Minister of India is the head of government and exercises most executive power. The office holder leads the executive branch of the Government of India and chairs the Union Cabinet.

The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India and must have the confidence of the Lok Sabha (House of the People), the lower house of the Parliament of India.

Since independence in 1947, India has had 15 Prime Ministers, with varying tenures and contributions to the nation's development and progress.

Frequently Asked Questions about Prime Ministers of India

Who was the first Prime Minister of India?

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India, serving from August 15, 1947, until his death on May 27, 1964.

Who is the current Prime Minister of India?

Narendra Modi is the current Prime Minister of India, serving since May 26, 2014. He is from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Who was the only female Prime Minister of India?

Indira Gandhi was the only female Prime Minister of India, serving two non-consecutive terms from 1966-1977 and 1980-1984.

Who was the youngest Prime Minister of India?

Rajiv Gandhi became the youngest Prime Minister of India at the age of 40 years, following his mother Indira Gandhi's assassination in 1984.